Sunday 9 September 2012

GOVERNANCE AFRICA OPINION: When will unemployment be tackled in Nigeria? By Chief Joshua Alobo

Nigeria is on a time bomb worst than Boko Haram! The army of unemployed graduates is alarming! Have you paused and ask the number of NYSC members that participated in the scheme for the past ten years where are they working now? The other category that were exempted from the scheme by virtue of age and other considerations. Am aware as empowerment activist that it is not every Nigerian that can become entrepreneurs, hence where are the graduates working, let alone those with ND and SSCE?

Alas, fellow Nigerians with a country that the economic only grows on papers without corresponding improvement in the standard of living. There is no where there will be improvement in standard of living where the real and productive sector is in comatose. It is the people that will drive the growth and the people can only become engine of growth when they are fully and gainfully employed.

The Federal Govt in the recent time has concentrated so much resources to the amnesty programme, which is commendable. I support the amnesty as a far- reaching legacy of late President Musa Yar’Adua by restoring peace to the Niger Delta region. It is well known facts those who are the beneficiaries of the amnesty programme. However, the writer finds it objectionable to neglect the law abiding citizens of this country by the sheer failure of the govt to holistically tackle the menace of unemployment. The Poverty alleviation programme has become poverty elongation!

The National Directorate of Employment is moribund and SMEDAM lack the practical know how to raise entrepreneurs. The Ministry of Youth Development is a co-ordinating ministry to oversee youth affairs and cannot be saddled with creating employment.

The banks are no longer employing because they must maximize profits due to harsh operating conditions. The telecoms and other lucrative sectors are in the same ship with the banking sector. Where lies the hope of any graduate in Nigeria! How do the vision 2020 become achievable? Forget about the economic rating of Nigeria as 39th economic in the world. The major index is predicated on oil revenue! Poverty in the land is more real than hell. As a matter of fact Nigeria is a practical demonstration of hellish experience. Any Nigerian that finds himself in hell will not spot the obvious difference.

What is the rationale of concentrating on the implementation of amnesty programme alone without tackling the intractable unemployment in Nigeria? Why will the Niger Delta Liberation Force (NDLF) not commend our ‘dearest’ President Goodluck Jonathan for approving the third phase of the amnesty programme for former Niger Delta militants.

The group similarly commended the President for recommending NDLF soldiers for state pardon on offences relating to taking up arms against Federal soldiers and damaging oil facilities.

The NDLF ex-soldiers joined other Niger Delta ex-militants who were registered for the third phase of the Federal Amnesty programme to express gratitude to the President for the decision. Capt. Mark Anthony, former spokesman of NDLF posited thus:

“We equally commend the chairman of the Federal Amnesty Programme, Hon. Kingsley Kuku, for his patience and understanding in dealing with all the ex-militants in the third phase of the programme.
“We are commending him, especially for the troubles he personally encountered with various ex-militant groups, such as phone threats, physical harassment from various ex-militants groups across Niger Delta until this final approval and pardon.

We apologize on behalf of all ex-militants for the troubles he experienced with different groups as chairman of the amnesty programme and pledged to join the  federal government to maintain the existing peace for growth and development of the nation and the Niger Delta region.”

It is seminal to state that since the announcement of the approval of the third phase, all NDLF soldiers who were on the wanted list of Nigerian Army- Joint Task Force (JTF) have regained their freedom. NDLF also promised to join forces with the JTF to promote peace and security in the Niger Delta. As earlier posited the writer has no objection to the third phase or twenty phase (hahaha) of any amnesty programme. They are citizens that need rehabilitation and ‘settlement’.

The writer was in the solidarity with the beneficiaries of third phase of the amnesty programme when they held travelers hostage for eighteen hours in December, 2011 at Lokoja Bridge. I promptly informed my friends in the media particularly AIT as I was also a victim of the hostage as I was travelling back from Election Petition Tribunal at Ebonyi State. I really enjoyed the ‘show’ as I actively participated in their songs and as lawyer to militants and now to Boko Haram I understood their psyche. The hostage of travellers and other agitations have resulted to this third phase of amnesty when Government was busy quoting the expiration of deadline for granting of amnesty.

The germane question, should unemployed graduates resort to threats and other inimical vices for govt to resolve unemployment situation in Nigeria? Cyber crimes that is on the increase is perpetuated by unemployed graduates and other clever Nigerians. Businesses, governments and other organizations in Nigeria currently lose $200m (about N31.2bn) annually to the increasing wave of cyber crimes in the country. The research and consultancy firm Earnest & Young’s recent study which estimated annual cost of cyber crimes to the Nigerian economy to be around $200m, also noted that in addition to the direct cost of cyber crimes, the reputational cost to the country cannot be underestimated.
Let the govt be responsive to the need of the people by creating avenues where the ingenuity of Nigerian graduates can be tap. No brain is idle.

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