In an exclusive interview
with CNN, Mohamed al Zawahiri unveiled his proposal for the first time,
saying he is in a unique position to help end the violence and that
both sides need to make concessions.
As the al Qaeda leader's
brother, he says they are ideologically inseparable, and that if anyone
can talk his brother out of violence it's him.
He is like so many former
prisoners I've met -- calm, collected,
focused and utterly convinced by
long held views examined, tested and re-forged in incarceration.
Mohamed al Zawahiri is
not a physically imposing man. His long beard is shading from grey to
white, his features and figure drawn. Ramadan is long over but he still
fasts until the sun goes down.
Mohamed spent 14 years in
Egyptian jail on charges including terrorism and involvement in the
1981 assassination of President Anwar Sadat 1981. He denies the charges.
Zawahiri brother explains peace plan
For five years he was in
solitary confinement in a cell 180 cm by 180cm (6 feet x 6 feett) where,
locked in with his own thoughts, he had plenty of time to plan what to
do when released.
That day came a few
months ago in May. He wants peace, he says, between Muslims and
non-Muslims and has written a proposal that outlines the terms.
He says he's offering to
be an intermediary between Islamists and the United States and the West.
"I don't represent a certain group. My role is a mediator between the
West and them."
A source with direct
knowledge of Egyptian government talks with jihadists in the Sinai says
Zawahiri is helping negotiations. The source says Zawahiri has the
respect of the Islamists and the trust of the new government.
Zawahiri says his offer puts him at risk from radical Islamists, but says he is not acting from weakness or for personal gain.
His six-page proposal offers a 10-year truce if the following terms are met. In brief they are:
• U.S. and West to stop intervening in Muslim lands
• U.S. to stop interfering in Muslim education
• U.S. to end the war on Islam
• U.S. to release all Islamist prisoners.
• U.S. to stop interfering in Muslim education
• U.S. to end the war on Islam
• U.S. to release all Islamist prisoners.
The document also calls on Islamists to change their behavior too:
• Stop attacks on Western and U.S. interests
• Protect legitimate Western and U.S. interests in Muslim lands
• Stop provoking the U.S. and the West
• Protect legitimate Western and U.S. interests in Muslim lands
• Stop provoking the U.S. and the West
Through his steely
determination to get his voice heard and his message out it is hard to
gauge how much hope Zawahiri is really investing in his initiative. Is
he trying to get back in the jihadist spotlight he once occupied before
his incarceration?
Back then he was
military commander of Islamic Jihad that would later ally with al Qaeda.
Back then he reportedly had disagreements with his brother about the
way forward for the group. Then came his arrest, long before
911, picked up he says by Egyptian authorities in the United Arab
Emirates.
He says he told his
interrogators he could work a truce with Islamists but he says his
jailers didn't want to know. "If this idea had succeeded, September 11
would not have even happened in the first place. I hope this opportunity
today is not wasted."
Osama bin Laden had a
similar proposal in 2004, it was quickly followed a year later by the
deadly 7/7 subway attack in London killing 52 people.
Zawahiri offers no
guarantees that he has some quick fix. "This is a very tough mission.
You have to be logical. If you want to live in peace then you must make
others feel that they will live in peace."
He says his brother will listen to him, but admits he hasn't talked to him in long over a decade.
While he once had
standing among his Islamist peers, the reach of his influence today is
hard to judge; being connected by blood to one of the world's most
wanted men only carries so much weight.
The cost, he says, of getting out of today's conflict must be paid. "We want to turn this page and forget the past."
It wouldn't be the first time the terms are unacceptably high.
CULLED:CNN
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